The Spoils System History

The term spoils system was derived from the phrase, “to the victory go the spoils” said in a speech by New York Senator William L. Marcy. While the spoils system was used by presidents as far back as Thomas Jefferson, it was used most extensively by Andrew Jackson during his presidency. Jackson used the spoils system as a way for strengthening the base of his political party by rewarding those who supported him. As time went on the level of corruption and inefficiency associated with the Spoils System continued to grow, as unqualified individuals were given jobs they had no idea how to perform in order to receive the benefits associated with being a political figurehead.This, however, helped presidents ensure continued leadership. During the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, corruption and inefficiency reached an all-time high causing a public outcry. While Grant refused to recognize the people’s call for reform, the assassination of President James A. Garfield in 1881 by a rejected office seeker ultimately led to the civil service reform.